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Center for Teaching, Learning & Technology
CTLT Home >> Resources >> Teaching Topics >> Classroom Management

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking has become a sort of god-term at colleges and universities: we all ask our students to be "critical thinkers" but we often fail to outline for our students what exactly that means and how they might go about demonstrating such thinking. The links below offer suggestions for activities, but more important, we've also included the rubric that Washington State uses for faculty and students to help them both understand what is involved in critical thinking and, of course, how students' work will be assessed.

What Is Critical Thinking?

Argument Mapping (Austhink)
A brief tutorial on how the linguistic and visual come together in a cognitive mapping system; excellent for students to look at as examples.
Argument Maps Improve Critical Thinking (Charles Twardy, Monash U)
Critical Thinking Handbook (Michael O'Rourke, Idaho)
Easy to navigate, this online handbook offers background information on critical thinking, for each chapter, it offers separate links to the "theory" that informs the chapter and various "applications" of the theory.
Critical Thinking Rubric (Washington State)
Presents seven key elements in assessing whether student work represents "critical thinking" and offers examples of "scant" v. "substantially developed" student work.

Critical Thinking Projects

Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum (Longview CC)
Critical Thinking Community
Critical Thinking Consortium
Critical Thinking Project (Washington State)

Other Resources

Coaching Winners: How to Teach Critical Thinking (B. Dult)
Journals on Critical Thinking/Argument (CTOTW)
On Critical Thinking (H. Brightman, Georgia State)